Background Leadless cardiac pacemakers (LCPMs) are an emerging alternative to TV-PM 1–
3 to reduce the complications related to TV leads and subcutaneous generator pockets. 4–6 …

Advancement in the miniaturization of high-density power sources, electronic circuits, and
communication technologies enabled the construction of miniaturized electronic devices …

Aims Totally leadless cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) can be delivered with a
combination of Micra and WiSE-CRT systems. We describe the technical feasibility and first …

Importance Approximately 40% of patients with heart failure (HF) who are eligible for cardiac
resynchronization therapy (CRT) either fail to respond or are untreatable due to anatomical …

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have revolutionized the treatment of acquired
or inherited cardiac diseases associated with a high risk of sudden cardiac death due to …

Background Left bundle branch area pacing (LBBAP) is a novel form of conduction system
pacing which can reverse left bundle branch block and deliver cardiac resynchronization …

Since the introduction of transvenous cardiac pacing leads, pacemaker system design has
remained similar for several decades. Progressive miniaturisation of electronic circuitry and …

Lead position is an important factor in determining response to Cardiac Resynchronization
Therapy (CRT) in dyssynchronous heart failure (HF) patients. Multipoint pacing (MPP) …

Leadless pacing is a rapidly growing field. Initially designed to provide right ventricular
pacing for those who were contraindicated for conventional devices, the technology is …

Background Epicardial ICD systems and CRT‐Ds using high voltage coils represent an
alternative to transvenous systems in patients without central venous access and prior …