Effects of exercise on brain and cognition across age groups and health states

CM Stillman, I Esteban-Cornejo, B Brown… - Trends in …, 2020 - cell.com
Exercise has been shown to benefit brain structure and function, particularly in aging
populations. However, the mechanisms by which exercise exerts its effects, especially in …

Sex‐dependent differences in voluntary physical activity

CS Rosenfeld - Journal of neuroscience research, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Numbers of overweight and obese individuals are increasing in the United States and
globally, and, correspondingly, the associated health care costs are rising dramatically …

Exercise interventions preserve hippocampal volume: A meta‐analysis

KA Wilckens, CM Stillman, AM Waiwood… - …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Hippocampal volume is a marker of brain health and is reduced with aging and neurological
disease. Exercise may be effective at increasing and preserving hippocampal volume …

Advanced MRI techniques to improve our understanding of experience-induced neuroplasticity

CL Tardif, CJ Gauthier, CJ Steele, PL Bazin, A Schäfer… - Neuroimage, 2016 - Elsevier
Over the last two decades, numerous human MRI studies of neuroplasticity have shown
compelling evidence for extensive and rapid experience-induced brain plasticity in vivo. To …

[HTML][HTML] Repairing the brain with physical exercise: cortical thickness and brain volume increases in long-term pediatric brain tumor survivors in response to a …

KU Szulc-Lerch, BW Timmons, E Bouffet, S Laughlin… - NeuroImage: Clinical, 2018 - Elsevier
There is growing evidence that exercise induced experience dependent plasticity may foster
structural and functional recovery following brain injury. We examined the efficacy of …

Brain plasticity in human lifespan development: the exploration–selection–refinement model

U Lindenberger, M Lövdén - Annual Review of Developmental …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Plasticity can be defined as the brain's capacity to achieve lasting structural changes in
response to environmental demands that are not fully met by the organism's current …

Endurance exercise as an “endogenous” neuro-enhancement strategy to facilitate motor learning

M Taubert, A Villringer, N Lehmann - Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Endurance exercise improves cardiovascular and musculoskeletal function and may also
increase the information processing capacities of the brain. Animal and human research …

Neurobiological effects of aerobic exercise, with a focus on patients with schizophrenia

I Maurus, A Hasan, A Röh, S Takahashi… - European archives of …, 2019 - Springer
Schizophrenia is a severe neuropsychiatric disease that is associated with neurobiological
alterations in multiple brain regions and peripheral organs. Negative symptoms and …

Structural covariance of brain region volumes is associated with both structural connectivity and transcriptomic similarity

Y Yee, DJ Fernandes, L French, J Ellegood, LS Cahill… - Neuroimage, 2018 - Elsevier
An organizational pattern seen in the brain, termed structural covariance, is the statistical
association of pairs of brain regions in their anatomical properties. These associations …

Central nervous system targeted autoimmunity causes regional atrophy: a 9.4 T MRI study of the EAE mouse model of Multiple Sclerosis

AM Hamilton, ND Forkert, R Yang, Y Wu, JA Rogers… - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com
Atrophy has become a clinically relevant marker of progressive neurodegeneration in
multiple sclerosis (MS). To better understand atrophy, mouse models that feature atrophy …