The sensing of bioactive molecules based on photochemical techniques has become one of
the fastest-growing scientific fields. Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is a highly …

Developing ultrasensitive and highly selective biosensors is significant for the early
diagnosis of cancers and monitoring of the treatment process of cancer patients. Metal …

Lung cancer is nowadays among the most prevalent diseases worldwide and features the
highest mortality rate among various cancers, indicating that early diagnosis of the disease …

Researchers have worked for many decades to master the rules of biomolecular design that
would allow artificial biopolymer complexes to self-assemble and function similarly to the …

Monitoring human health for early detection of disease conditions or health disorders is of
major clinical importance for maintaining a healthy life. Sensors are small devices employed …

Due to their high specificity and affinity towards various targets, along with other unique
advantages such as stability and low cost, aptamers are widely applied in analytical …

The fabrication of two-dimensional (2D) metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) and Prussian
blue analogues (PBAs) combines the advantages of 2D materials, MOFs and PBAs …

Nanomaterials have been extensively utilized in the fabrication of a wide range of
biosensors for the diagnostics of cancerous and non-cancerous diseases. Owing to their …

Biosensor development includes the deposition of (nano) materials onto a conductive
electrode surface, which is a crucial step for obtaining improved performance from the …

In the past decades, various nanomaterials with unique properties have been explored for
bioapplications. Meanwhile, aptamers, generated from the systematic evolution of ligands by …