Impurity doping is a promising method to impart new properties to various materials. Due to
their unique optical, magnetic, and electrical properties, rare-earth ions have been …

Cancer immunotherapy has made tremendous clinical progress in advanced-stage
malignancies. However, patients with various tumors exhibit a low response rate to …

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has been used as an anti-tumor treatment method for a long
time and photosensitizers (PS) can be used in various types of tumors. Originally, light is an …

Infrared (IR) adaptation phenomena are ubiquitous in nature and biological systems. Taking
inspiration from natural creatures, researchers have devoted extensive efforts for developing …

Cancer metastases and recurrence after surgical resection remain an important cause of
treatment failure. Here we demonstrate a general strategy to fabricate personalized …

As one of the most important cancer treatment strategies, conventional chemotherapy has
substantial side effects and leads easily to cancer treatment failure. Therefore, exploring and …

Ferroptosis is a recently discovered route of regulated cell death that offers the opportunities
for the treatment of chemotherapy-resistant tumor indications, but its efficacy can be affected …

Due to the rapid proliferation of tumors, the hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) concentration of
tumor cells is higher than that of normal cells, which can be used as an effective target for …

Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising cancer treatment modality. Despite the rapid
progress in cancer immunotherapy, the therapeutic efficiency and clinical translation of …

Optical techniques using developed laser and optical devices have made a profound impact
on modern medicine, with “biomedical optics” becoming an emerging field. Sophisticated …