A comprehensive review of human trophoblast fusion models: recent developments and challenges

X Li, ZH Li, YX Wang, TH Liu - Cell Death Discovery, 2023 - nature.com
As an essential component of the maternal-fetal interface, the placental syncytiotrophoblast
layer contributes to a successful pregnancy by secreting hormones necessary for …

Maternal PUFAs, placental epigenetics, and their relevance to fetal growth and brain development

S Basak, AK Duttaroy - Reproductive Sciences, 2023 - Springer
Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), especially omega-3 (n-3) and n-6 long-chain
(LC) PUFAs, are indispensable for the fetus' brain supplied by the placenta. Despite being …

Epigenetics and pregnancy: conditional snapshot or rolling event

M Andrawus, L Sharvit, G Atzmon - International Journal of Molecular …, 2022 - mdpi.com
Epigenetics modification such as DNA methylation can affect maternal health during the
gestation period. Furthermore, pregnancy can drive a range of physiological and molecular …

Telomeres, oxidative stress, and timing for spontaneous term and preterm labor

M Phillippe - American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2022 - Elsevier
Telomeres are nucleoprotein complexes located at the distal ends of chromosomes. In
adults, progressive telomere shortening occurs throughout the lifetime and is thought to …

Exploring telomere length in mother–newborn pairs in relation to exposure to multiple toxic metals and potential modifying effects by nutritional factors

M Herlin, K Broberg, AM Igra, H Li, F Harari, M Vahter - BMC medicine, 2019 - Springer
Background The uterine environment may influence telomere length at birth, which is
essential for cellular function, aging, and disease susceptibility over the lifespan. However …

From animal models to patients: the role of placental microRNAs, miR-210, miR-126, and miR-148a/152 in preeclampsia

S Frazier, MW McBride, H Mulvana… - Clinical Science, 2020 - portlandpress.com
Placental microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate the placental transcriptome and play a pathological
role in preeclampsia (PE), a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy. Three PE rodent model …

Systematic review supports the role of DNA methylation in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia: a call for analytical and methodological standardization

A Cirkovic, V Garovic, J Milin Lazovic, O Milicevic… - Biology of sex …, 2020 - Springer
Background Studies have recently examined the role of epigenetic mechanisms in
preeclampsia pathophysiology. One commonly examined epigenetic process is DNA …

Accessing the human trophoblast stem cell state from pluripotent and somatic cells

RM Karvas, L David, TW Theunissen - Cellular and Molecular Life …, 2022 - Springer
Trophoblasts are specialized epithelial cells that perform critical functions during blastocyst
implantation and mediate maternal–fetal communication during pregnancy. However, our …

Telomere-related disorders in fetal membranes associated with birth and adverse pregnancy outcomes

J Polettini, MGE Da Silva - Frontiers in Physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Telomere disorders have been associated with aging-related diseases, including diabetes,
vascular, and neurodegenerative diseases. The main consequence of altered telomere is …

Association between the peripartum maternal and fetal telomere lengths and mitochondrial DNA copy numbers and preeclampsia: a prospective case–control study

R Zhang, J Du, Z Xiao, Y Jiang, L Jin… - BMC Pregnancy and …, 2022 - Springer
Purpose To explore changes in telomere length (TL) and mitochondrial copy number
(mtDNA-CN) in preeclampsia (PE) and to evaluate the combined effect of maternal TL and …