Natural killer cell specificity for viral infections

Q Hammer, T Rückert, C Romagnani - Nature immunology, 2018 - nature.com
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes that contribute to the early immune responses to
viruses. NK cells are innate immune cells that do not express rearranged antigen receptors …

Control of human viral infections by natural killer cells

S Jost, M Altfeld - Annual review of immunology, 2013 - annualreviews.org
Natural killer (NK) cells are effector cells of the innate immune system and are important in
the control of viral infections. Their relevance is reflected by the multiple mechanisms …

The dual role of HLA-C in tolerance and immunity at the maternal-fetal interface

H Papúchová, TB Meissner, Q Li… - Frontiers in …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
To establish a healthy pregnancy, maternal immune cells must tolerate fetal allo-antigens
and remain competent to respond to infections both systemically and in placental tissues …

Type I interferon protects antiviral CD8+ T cells from NK cell cytotoxicity

HC Xu, M Grusdat, AA Pandyra, R Polz, J Huang… - Immunity, 2014 - cell.com
Despite development of new antiviral drugs, viral infections are still a major health problem.
The most potent antiviral defense mechanism is the innate production of type I interferon …

Immunological analysis during interferon-free therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection reveals modulation of the natural killer cell compartment

M Spaan, G van Oord, K Kreefft, J Hou… - The Journal of …, 2016 - academic.oup.com
Background. Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global health problem, resulting
in liver failure, hepatocellular carcinoma, and liver-related death. Natural killer (NK) cells are …

A KIR B centromeric region present in Africans but not Europeans protects pregnant women from pre-eclampsia

A Nakimuli, O Chazara, SE Hiby… - Proceedings of the …, 2015 - National Acad Sciences
In sub-Saharan Africans, maternal mortality is unacceptably high, with> 400 deaths per
100,000 births compared with< 10 deaths per 100,000 births in Europeans. One-third of the …

NK cells and interferons

R Paolini, G Bernardini, R Molfetta, A Santoni - Cytokine & growth factor …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract The role of Natural Killer cells in host defense against infections as well as in
tumour surveillance has been widely appreciated for a number of years. Upon recognition of …

Innate receptors with high specificity for HLA class I–peptide complexes

MJW Sim, P Brennan, KL Wahl, J Lu… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Genetic studies associate killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their HLA
class I ligands with a variety of human diseases. The basis for these associations and the …

Failure of innate and adaptive immune responses in controlling hepatitis C virus infection

R Thimme, M Binder… - FEMS microbiology …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Effective innate and adaptive immune responses are essential for the control of hepatitis C
virus (HCV) infection. Indeed, elimination of HCV during acute infection correlates with an …

Early changes in natural killer cell function indicate virologic response to interferon therapy for hepatitis C

G Ahlenstiel, B Edlich, LJ Hogdal, Y Rotman… - Gastroenterology, 2011 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Mathematical modeling of hepatitis C virus (HCV) kinetics indicated
that cellular immune responses contribute to interferon (IFN)-induced clearance of HCV. We …