Virus-like particles (VLPs) are virus-derived structures made up of one or more different
molecules with the ability to self-assemble, mimicking the form and size of a virus particle but …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are nanostructures that resemble the structures of viruses. They
are composed of one or more structural proteins that can be arranged in several layers and …

Virus-like particle (VLP) is a self-assembled nanostructure incorporating key viral structural
proteins. VLP resembles molecular and morphological features of authentic viruses but is …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been shown to be strong activators of dendritic cells (DCs).
DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) and their activation prompts the …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are a class of subunit vaccines that differentiate themselves from
soluble recombinant antigens by stronger protective immunogenicity associated with the …

Macropinocytosis is a regulated form of endocytosis that mediates the non‐selective uptake
of solute molecules, nutrients and antigens. It is an actin‐dependent process initiated from …

The challenges in successful vaccination against influenza using conventional approaches
lie in their variable efficacy in different age populations, the antigenic variability of the …

Macropinocytosis represents a distinct pathway of endocytosis in mammalian cells. This
actin‐driven endocytic process is not directly co‐ordinated by the presence of cargo but can …

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are highly organised spheres that self-assemble from virus-
derived structural antigens. These stable and versatile subviral particles possess excellent …

Despite advancements in immunotherapeutic approaches, influenza continues to cause
severe illness, particularly among immunocompromised individuals, young children, and …