Spiking firing patterns and their hardware implementation can assist us in exploring spike-
based applications. The classical Hodgkin–Huxley circuit can generate spiking firing …

Static distribution of intracellular and extracellular ions can induce the spatial distribution of
electric field in the cell, while stochastic diffusion and propagation of ions can generate …

Hopfield neural networks are favored by academia and industrial fields due to their
abundant dynamics. In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a small Hopfield neural …

The phenomenon of hidden heterogeneous extreme multistability is rarely reported in
coupled neurons. This phenomenon is investigated in this contribution using a model of a …

A memristor is a vital circuit element that can mimic biological synapses. This paper
proposes the memristive version of a recently proposed map neuron model based on the …

Electrical synapses and external stimuli can affect the exchange and propagation of field
energy between neurons, and thus induce a variety of dynamics and electricity activities of …

Map-based neuronal models have received much attention due to their high speed,
efficiency, flexibility, and simplicity. Therefore, they are suitable for investigating different …

There is some evidence representing the sequential formation and elimination of electrical
and chemical synapses in particular brain regions. Relying on this feature, this paper …

Recent studies have shown that higher-order interactions have a vital role in exploring the
collective dynamics of the networks. In particular, the collective behavior of a network of …

During continuous diffusion and propagation of intracellular ions, energy transition between
electric and magnetic field is proceeded to present appropriate firing patterns. For theoretical …