Rice production holds a significant position in the Thai economy. Although it is the world's
largest rice exporter, Thailand's increase in rice production is the result of an expansion in …

The present study aims to measure the efficiency of desirable output (Rice) in the presence
of undesirable output (CO2), for selected Asian countries. An attempt has also been made to …

“Smart growth” is an urban planning concept. In this paper, the overall urban‐rural smart
growth efficiency is explored, which serves as an indicator to effectively measure the …

Rice is an essential food crop that has transitioned from a luxury to a staple food for the
majority of Nigerians. Although rice consumption has increased due to an increase in …

The Editor-in-Chief and the publisher have retracted this article. The article was submitted to
be part of a guest-edited issue. An investigation by the publisher found a number of articles …

As rice develops from sowing to harvesting stages require a combination of both natural and
non-natural inputs. Thus, at every stage, specific proportions are demanded as aggregates …

Studies on the efficiency of rice production focused on the technical and allocative; thus, the
literature on economic efficiency in Kano is absent. The objective of this study is to identify …