Oxidative stress (OS) has greatly interested the research community in understanding
damaging processes occurring in cells. OS is triggered by an imbalance between reactive …

Understanding the effects of ionizing radiation (IR) on plants is important for environmental
protection, for agriculture and horticulture, and for space science but plants have significant …

Ionizing radiation (IR) has found widespread application in modern medicine, including
medical imaging and radiotherapy. As a result, both patients and healthcare professionals …

Currently, ionizing radiation (IR) plays a key role in the agricultural and medical industry,
while accidental exposure resulting from leakage of radioactive sources or radiological …

Atomic and radiological crises can be caused by accidents, military activities, terrorist
assaults involving atomic installations, the explosion of nuclear devices, or the utilization of …

Osteoarthritis (OA) has long been viewed as a degenerative disease of cartilage, but
accumulating evidence indicates that inflammation has a critical role in its pathogenesis. In …

Anthropogenic pollution is increasingly pervasive throughout all ecosystems worldwide. In
recent years, negative consequences on many taxa, such as birds, have been observed. We …

The spermatozoon is a highly specialized cell, whose main function is the transport of the
intact male genetic material into the oocyte. During its formation and transit throughout male …

Responses of the central nervous system (CNS) to stressors and injuries, such as ionising
radiation, are modulated by the concomitant responses of the brains innate immune effector …

Methods We performed a narrative review of the literature in the PubMed database. The
research string comprised various combinations of “radiotherapy”,“programmed death …