CD4+ T cells in cancer

DE Speiser, O Chijioke, K Schaeuble, C Münz - Nature cancer, 2023 - nature.com
Cancer immunology and immunotherapy are driving forces of research and development in
oncology, mostly focusing on CD8+ T cells and the tumor microenvironment. Recent …

The immunology of multiple sclerosis

KE Attfield, LT Jensen, M Kaufmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Our incomplete understanding of the causes and pathways involved in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) limits our ability to effectively treat this complex …

Single-cell eQTL models reveal dynamic T cell state dependence of disease loci

A Nathan, S Asgari, K Ishigaki, C Valencia, T Amariuta… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Non-coding genetic variants may cause disease by modulating gene expression. However,
identifying these expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) is complicated by differences in …

[HTML][HTML] Repositioning TH cell polarization from single cytokines to complex help

S Tuzlak, AS Dejean, M Iannacone, FJ Quintana… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
When helper T (TH) cell polarization was initially described three decades ago, the TH cell
universe grew dramatically. New subsets were described based on their expression of few …

[HTML][HTML] Stem-like intestinal Th17 cells give rise to pathogenic effector T cells during autoimmunity

A Schnell, L Huang, M Singer, A Singaraju, RM Barilla… - Cell, 2021 - cell.com
While intestinal Th17 cells are critical for maintaining tissue homeostasis, recent studies
have implicated their roles in the development of extra-intestinal autoimmune diseases …

The gut microbiota promotes distal tissue regeneration via RORγ+ regulatory T cell emissaries

BS Hanna, G Wang, S Galván-Peña, AO Mann… - Immunity, 2023 - cell.com
Specific microbial signals induce the differentiation of a distinct pool of RORγ+ regulatory T
(Treg) cells crucial for intestinal homeostasis. We discovered highly analogous populations …

[HTML][HTML] Immunodeficiency syndromes differentially impact the functional profile of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells elicited by mRNA vaccination

Y Gao, C Cai, D Wullimann, J Niessl… - Immunity, 2022 - cell.com
Many immunocompromised patients mount suboptimal humoral immunity after SARS-CoV-2
mRNA vaccination. Here, we assessed the single-cell profile of SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells …

A human model of asthma exacerbation reveals transcriptional programs and cell circuits specific to allergic asthma

J Alladina, NP Smith, T Kooistra, K Slowikowski… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Asthma is a chronic disease most commonly associated with allergy and type 2
inflammation. However, the mechanisms that link airway inflammation to the structural …

[HTML][HTML] Emerging concepts in intestinal immune control of obesity-related metabolic disease

S Khan, H Luck, S Winer, DA Winer - Nature Communications, 2021 - nature.com
The intestinal immune system is an important modulator of glucose homeostasis and obesity-
associated insulin resistance. Dietary factors, the intestinal microbiota and their metabolites …

[HTML][HTML] Stigmasterol restores the balance of Treg/Th17 cells by activating the butyrate-PPARγ axis in colitis

S Wen, L He, Z Zhong, R Zhao, S Weng, H Mi… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disorder with gut microbiota
disequilibrium and regulatory T (Treg)/T helper 17 (Th17) immune imbalance. Stigmasterol …