Rising partisan animosity is associated with a reduction in support for democracy and an
increase in support for political violence. Here we provide a multi-level review of …

Scholars increasingly point to polarization as a central threat to democracy—and identify
technology platforms as key contributors to polarization. In contrast, we argue that …

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of social media on the different
stages of consumers' cognitive stages through the Hierarchy of Effects (HOE) model for …

Does activity on hard-right social media lead to hard-right civil unrest? If so, why? We
created a spatial panel dataset comprising hard-right social media use and incidents of …

Affective polarization, a concept that originated in the USA, has increasingly been studied in
Europe's multi-party systems. This form of polarization refers to the extent to which party …

Political polarization plays a pivotal and potentially harmful role in a democracy. However,
existing studies are often limited to a single country and one form of polarization, hindering a …

El papel de las redes sociales en el aumento de la polarización política se ha vuelto un
debate central desde 2016, año de la elección de Donald Trump como presidente de …

Do affectively polarised people vote or stay home on election day? Although there is an
increasing number of comparative studies focusing on the origins of partisan affective …

Purpose This study aims to investigate how a sample of US municipalities use social media
for strategic communication, focusing on efforts to effectively measure and evaluate that …

La discriminación en persona tiene una poderosa relación con las respuestas psicológicas
negativas de las personas jóvenes adultas latinas. Sin embargo, se sabe menos sobre las …