Action preparation is characterized by a set of complex and distributed processes that occur
in multiple brain areas. Interestingly, dual-coil transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a …

The motor system displays strong changes in neural activity during action preparation. In the
past decades, several techniques, including transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) …

Background A relatively new computational approach called trial-level bias score (TL-BS)
has shown that attentional bias to smoking-related stimuli in smokers fluctuates temporally …

In animal experiments, the indirect corticospinal tract (CST) system via cervical interneurons
has been shown to mediate motor commands for online adjustment of visuomotor behaviors …

Specific neural mechanisms operate at corticospinal levels during eccentric and concentric
contractions. Here, we investigated the difference in corticospinal excitability (CSE) when …

Ankle dorsiflexion force control is essential for performing daily living activities. However, the
involvement of the corticospinal pathway during different ankle dorsiflexion tasks is not well …

Cold exposure can impair fine and gross motor control and threaten survival. Most motor
task decrement is due to peripheral neuromuscular factors. Less is known about cooling on …

Predictive brain theories suggest that human brain sets-up predictive models to anticipate
incoming sensory evidence. Recent studies demonstrated these models to be integrated …

During destabilizing, voluntary arm movements, the vestibular system provides sensory cues
related to head motion that are necessary to preserve upright balance. Although …

Background: Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative chronic disease that can
cause changes in corticospinal excitability, which leads to dysfunctions in motor capabilities …