This review presents the latest innovations and trends in the field of surface functionalization
of various nanomaterials. The most recent protocols of smart materials fabrication as well as …

A prominent research topic in contemporary advanced functional materials science is the
production of smart materials based on polymers that may independently adjust their …

Enzyme-mediated crosslinked hydrogels as soft materials for biomedical applications have
gained considerable attention. In this article, we studied the effect of tannic acid post …

Impaired diabetic wounds are serious pathophysiological complications associated with
persistent microbial infections including failure in the closure of wounds, and the cause of a …

Scarless skin regeneration for full-thickness wounds remains a challenge in skin tissue
engineering. The surprising scar-free repair function of fetal skin has inspired that the ideal …

Nitric oxide (NO), an endogenous, free radical, highly unstable, diatomic gaseous molecule,
plays crucial roles in several physiological and pathological processes. It has attracted …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures offer an unparalleled platform to recreate
spatial arrangements of cells in vitro. 3D cell culture systems have gained increasing interest …

Biocompatibility concerns the phenomena that occur within the interactions between
biomaterials and human patients, which ultimately control the performance of many facets of …

Nanocellulose (NC) is a promising biopolymer for various biomedical applications owing to
its biocompatibility and low toxicity. However, it faces challenges in tissue engineering (TE) …

Ovarian cancer (OC) grows and interacts constantly with a complex microenvironment, in
which immune cells, fibroblasts, blood vessels, signal molecules and the extracellular matrix …