With the reignited push for manned spaceflight and the development of companies focused
on commercializing spaceflight, increased human ventures into space are inevitable …

Humans are spending an increasing amount of time in space, where exposure to conditions
of microgravity causes 1–2% bone loss per month in astronauts. Through data collected …

Magnesium (Mg) is crucial for bone health. Low concentrations of Mg inhibit the activity of
osteoblasts while promoting that of osteoclasts, with the final result of inducing osteopenia …

Space travelers are exposed to microgravity (µ g), which induces enhanced bone loss
compared to the age-related bone loss on Earth. Microgravity promotes an increased bone …

The space special environment mainly includes microgravity, radiation, vacuum and
extreme temperature, which seriously threatens an astronaut's health. Bone loss is one of …

Experimental cell research studying three-dimensional (3D) tissues in space and on Earth
using new techniques to simulate microgravity is currently a hot topic in Gravitational Biology …

Caenorhabditis elegans is a useful animal model for assessing adverse effects of
environmental toxicants or stresses. C. elegans was used as an assay system to investigate …

Caenorhabditis elegans is useful for assessing biological effects of spaceflight and
simulated microgravity. The molecular response of organisms to simulated microgravity is …

This study focused on the effects of simulated microgravity (s-μg) on mechanical properties,
major cytoskeleton biopolymers, and morphology of endothelial cells (ECs). The structural …

Infections of orthopedic implants are associated with high morbidity. The emergence of
antibiotic resistant strains and the tendency of microbes to form biofilms on orthopedic …