Review of the state-of-the-art of particulate matter emissions from modern gasoline fueled engines

Y Qian, Z Li, L Yu, X Wang, X Lu - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection engines are widely used because of their high thermal efficiency,
despite their significant high particulate emissions. Due to the potential carcinogenicity of …

Particulate emissions from gasoline direct injection engines: A review of how current emission regulations are being met by automobile manufacturers

OI Awad, X Ma, M Kamil, OM Ali, Z Zhang… - Science of the total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Gasoline direct injection (GDI), which is one of the fuel injection technologies extensively
used in internal combustion engines, is a viable alternative for port fuel injection technology …

Comparison of gasoline direct-injection (GDI) and port fuel injection (PFI) vehicle emissions: emission certification standards, cold-start, secondary organic aerosol …

G Saliba, R Saleh, Y Zhao, AA Presto… - … science & technology, 2017 - ACS Publications
Recent increases in the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards have led to
widespread adoption of vehicles equipped with gasoline direct-injection (GDI) engines …

[HTML][HTML] Effect of cold start emissions from gasoline-fueled engines of light-duty vehicles at low and high ambient temperatures: Recent trends

AA Yusuf, FL Inambao - Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2019 - Elsevier
The cold-start condition is an important factor affecting vehicle emissions from gasoline
direct injection (GDI) and port fuel injection (PFI) vehicles. This paper studied the recent …

Trends in onroad transportation energy and emissions

HC Frey - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
ABSTRACT Globally, 1.3 billion on-road vehicles consume 79 quadrillion BTU of energy,
mostly gasoline and diesel fuels, emit 5.7 gigatonnes of CO2, and emit other pollutants to …

Gasoline direct injection engines–A review of latest technologies and trends. Part 2

F Duronio, A De Vita, A Montanaro, C Villante - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
The ever more stringent vehicle emissions rules lead gasoline engine research and
development toward usage of direct injection systems. This technology is already present in …

Gasoline particulate filters—A review

A Joshi, TV Johnson - Emission Control Science and Technology, 2018 - Springer
To improve ambient air quality, several countries have adopted regulations setting stringent
limits on vehicular tailpipe emissions of particulates. The issue of high particulate emissions …

Secondary organic aerosol production from gasoline vehicle exhaust: effects of engine technology, cold start, and emission certification standard

Y Zhao, AT Lambe, R Saleh, G Saliba… - … science & technology, 2018 - ACS Publications
Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from dilute exhaust from 16 gasoline vehicles
was investigated using a potential aerosol mass (PAM) oxidation flow reactor during chassis …

Chemical characterization of PM2. 5 emissions and atmospheric metallic element concentrations in PM2. 5 emitted from mobile source gasoline-fueled vehicles

YC Lin, YC Li, KTT Amesho, S Shangdiar… - Science of The Total …, 2020 - Elsevier
Fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of< 2.5 μm (PM 2.5), particularly from
the in-use gasoline-fueled vehicles, is a leading air quality pollutant and the chemical …

Impact of ethanol blending into gasoline on aromatic compound evaporation and particle emissions from a gasoline direct injection engine

MA Ratcliff, B Windom, GM Fioroni, PS John, S Burke… - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
This study examined the interactions of ethanol with aromatic compounds on aromatic
species evolution during gasoline evaporation and the consequent impacts on particle …