Abstract Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) is one of the rising clean form of
energy. Due to various advantages of PEMFCs, they have widespread applications. The …

The increased interest in renewable-based microgrids imposes several challenges, such as
source integration, power quality, and operating cost. Dealing with these problems requires …

This paper proposes a multi-strategy, multiple algorithms based hybrid strategy using flower
pollination algorithm (FPA), grey wolf optimizer (GWO), INFO, and naked mole rat algorithm …

For proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs), accurate physical modeling and
parameter identification play significant roles in simulation and control. To accurately and …

The performance uniformity of the proton-exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) stack
depends sensitively on the operating parameters. In this work, the dispersion of performance …

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a potential source of renewable
energy that offers a dual benefit of reducing environmental pollution and enabling easy …

In the quest for sustainable and efficient energy solutions, hydrogen fuel cells emerge as a
beacon of hope, offering a promising pathway towards a greener future. Accurate …

Accurate estimation of the model parameters of a fuel cell is extremely important to study its
system behavior. This paper presents a parameter identification method based on improved …

For many electrical systems, such as renewable energy sources, their internal parameters
are exposed to degradation due to the operating conditions. Since the model's accuracy is …

Extracting the unknown parameters of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)
models accurately is vital to design, control, and simulate the actual PEMFC. In order to …