Plants have evolved a set of finely regulated mechanisms to respond to various biotic
stresses. Transient changes in intracellular calcium (Ca2+) concentration have been well …

Through intricate interactions with phytohormones, sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a nitric
oxide (NO) donor, has a variety of impacts on plant physiology. This comprehensive review …

Abstract Calcium (Ca 2+) is an intracellular second messenger involved in many signal
transduction pathways in plants. The perception of environmental and internal cues leads to …

Sugarcane smut caused by Sporisorium scitamineum is one of the most severe fungal
diseases worldwide. In this study, a cross was made between a smut-resistant variety YT93 …

The calcium (Ca2+) signaling is a crucial event during plant-herbivore interaction, which
involves a transient change in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration, which is sensed by Ca2+ …

The impact of environmental stresses like drought, salinity, extreme temperatures, and high
salinity on plants is evident in various physiological, biochemical, and molecular processes …

Calcium signalling, including pulse, amplitude, and duration, is essential for plant
development and response to various stimuli. However, the calcium signalling should be …

Plant cells respond to stress by activating signaling and regulatory networks that include
plant hormones and numerous mediators of non-hormonal nature. These include the …

This study delved into the physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying the
mitigation of cadmium (Cd) stress in the model medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza through …

Calmodulin (CaM) and calmodulin-like (CML) proteins are Ca2+ relays and play diverse
and multiple roles in plant growth, development and stress responses. However, CaM/CML …