An adrenal incidentaloma is now established as a common endocrine diagnosis that
requires a multidisciplinary approach for effective management. The majority of patients can …

BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic adrenalectomies are being performed increasingly, either
with transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approaches. Studies comparing the 2 approaches …

Context: Pheochromocytomas and sympathetic paragangliomas are rare neuroendocrine
tumors for which no precise histological or molecular markers have been identified to …

This manuscript is the result of the North American Neuroendocrine Tumor Society
consensus conference on the medical management and surveillance of metastatic and …

Background Laparoscopic adrenalectomy (LA) is the standard treatment for benign adrenal
lesions. The laparoscopic approach has also been increasingly accepted for adrenal …

Objectives Inoperable or metastatic paragangliomas (PGLs) and malignant
pheochromocytomas (PCCs) are rare tumours with limited options for systemic treatment …

Background Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is an accepted treatment worldwide for adrenal
gland disease in adults. The transperitoneal approach is more common. The retroperitoneal …

Paragangliomas (PGLs) are chromaffin cell tumors arising from ganglia; when arising in the
adrenal gland they are called pheochromocytomas. In recent years the opinion that …

Adrenocortical tumors range from primary bilateral micronodular or macronodular forms of
adrenocortical disease to conventional adrenocortical adenomas and carcinomas. Accurate …

Background: Laparoscopic adrenalectomy has rapidly replaced open adrenalectomy as the
procedure of choice for benign adrenal tumors. It still remains to be clarified whether the …