Amphetamines are a class of psychostimulant drugs that are widely abused for their
stimulant, euphoric, empathogenic and hallucinogenic properties. Many of these effects …

Adaptation of the nervous system to different chemical and physiologic conditions is
important for the homeostasis of brain processes and for learning and remembering …

The drugs of abuse, methamphetamine and MDMA, produce long‐term decreases in
markers of biogenic amine neurotransmission. These decreases have been traditionally …

Abstract “Ecstasy”[(±)-3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA, XTC, X, E] is a
psychoactive recreational hallucinogenic substance and a major worldwide drug of abuse …

Methamphetamine (METH) and its derivative 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine
(MDMA; ecstasy) are 2 substituted amphetamines with very high abuse liability in the United …

Abstract Methamphetamine (METH) and 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA,
ecstasy) are amphetamine derivatives with high abuse liability. These amphetamine-related …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is an amphetamine derivative and a
popular drug of abuse that exhibits mild hallucinogenic and rewarding properties and …

The psychostimulants, morphine and methamphetamine are well known drugs of abuse that
induce brain pathology and/or neurodegeneration resulting in a huge burden on our society …

Despite numerous reports about the acute and sub-chronic toxicities caused by MDMA (3, 4-
methylenedioxymethamphetamine, ecstasy), the underlying mechanism of organ damage is …

3, 4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA or “Ecstasy”) is a psychoactive and
hallucinogenic drug of abuse. MDMA has been shown to produce neurotoxicity both in …