The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effect of systematic extraction protocols
during orthodontic fixed appliance treatment on the soft tissue profile of human patients …

Objective. Interproximal enamel reduction is a part of orthodontic treatment for gaining a
modest amount of space in the treatment of crowding. Today interproximal enamel reduction …

Objective: To investigate changes in mandibular incisor position resulting from Invisalign
correction of the crowded dentition without extraction. Materials and Methods: A …

Introduction The aims of this study were to identify a sample of borderline Class I extraction
and nonextraction patients and to investigate posttreatment changes in arch-width and …

Background Crowded teeth develop when there is not enough space in the jaws into which
the teeth can erupt. Crowding can affect baby teeth (deciduous dentititon), adult teeth …

This systematic review aimed to determine the effects of the interproximal enamel reduction
(IPR) techniques used in orthodontics. Six databases were searched: PubMed, Scopus …

Orthodontics, is rich in it's history as well as controversies. Controversies unlike disputes,
never end and cannot be resolved completely validating any one side of the argument …

Objective: To compare soft tissue changes in Class I borderline cases treated with extraction
and nonextraction modalities. Methods: A parent sample of 150 patients with Class I dental …

Introduction This study aimed to compare long-term mandibular incisor stability in
nongrowing patients with moderate crowding treated nonextraction with and without …

OBJECTIVE: To determine by means of a systematic review the best treatment, whether
interproximal wear or incisor extraction, to correct anterior lower crowding in Class I patients …