Proteins and peptides are potential therapeutic agents, but their physiochemical properties
make their use as drug substances challenging. Hydrogels are hydrophilic polymeric …

Proteins and peptides are rapidly developing pharmaceutical products and are expected to
continue growing in the future. However, due to their nature, their delivery is often limited to …

Insulin is recognized as a crucial weapon in managing diabetes. Subcutaneous (sc)
injections are the traditional approach for insulin administration, which usually have many …

ABSTRACT Colon-Targeted Drug Delivery System (CTDDS) is able to improve local
therapeutic effects in the treatment of colon-specific diseases, such as Crohn's disease …

Recently, therapeutic proteins have been used to combat life-threatening diseases. To date,
oral routes have been developed to deliver proteins. Since the proteolytic degradation in the …

The presence of the uppermost layer of the skin, referred to as the stratum corneum (SC),
restricts the therapeutic efficacy of many drugs by acting as a barrier for drug molecules …

Protein and peptide-based drugs have greater therapeutic efficacy and potential application
and lower toxicity compared to chemical entities in long-term use within optimum …