Total energy expenditure, energy intake, and body composition in endurance athletes across the training season: a systematic review

J Heydenreich, B Kayser, Y Schutz, K Melzer - Sports medicine-open, 2017 - Springer
Background Endurance athletes perform periodized training in order to prepare for main
competitions and maximize performance. However, the coupling between alterations of total …

Models to explain fatigue during prolonged endurance cycling

CR Abbiss, PB Laursen - Sports medicine, 2005 - Springer
Much of the previous research into understanding fatigue during prolonged cycling has
found that cycling performance may be limited by numerous physiological, biomechanical …

The bioenergetics of world class cycling

AE Jeukendrup, NP Craig, JA Hawley - Journal of science and medicine in …, 2000 - Elsevier
Professional cycle racing is one of the most demanding of all sports combining extremes of
exercise duration, intensity and frequency. Riders are required to perform on a variety of …

Guidelines for daily carbohydrate intake: do athletes achieve them?

LM Burke, GR Cox, NK Cummings, B Desbrow - Sports medicine, 2001 - Springer
Official dietary guidelines for athletes are unanimous in their recommendation of high
carbohydrate (CHO) intakes in routine or training diets. These guidelines have been …

[PDF][PDF] Nutritional intake and gastrointestinal problems during competitive endurance events

B Pfeiffer, T Stellingwerff, AB Hodgson… - Medicine & Science …, 2012 - scholar.archive.org
ABSTRACT PFEIFFER, B., T. STELLINGWERFF, AB HODGSON, R. RANDELL, K. PO
TTGEN, P. RES, and AE JEUKENDRUP. Nutritional Intake and Gastrointestinal Problems …

Overtraining syndrome (OTS) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S): shared pathways, symptoms and complexities

T Stellingwerff, IA Heikura, R Meeusen, S Bermon… - Sports Medicine, 2021 - Springer
The symptom similarities between training-overload (with or without an Overtraining
Syndrome (OTS) diagnosis) and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport (RED-S) are …

Physiology of professional road cycling

A Lucía, J Hoyos, JL Chicharro - Sports medicine, 2001 - Springer
Professional road cycling is an extreme endurance sport. Approximately 30 000 to 35 000km
are cycled each year in training and competition and some races, such as the Tour de …

[PDF][PDF] Tour de France versus Vuelta a Espana: which is harder?

A Lucía, J Hoyos, A Santalla, C Earnest… - Medicine & Science …, 2003 - researchgate.net
ABSTRACT LUCÍA, A., J. HOYOS, A. SANTALLA, C. EARNEST, and JL CHICHARRO. Tour
de France versus Vuelta a Espana: Which Is Harder? Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., Vol. 35, No. 5 …

Ketone bodies and exercise performance: the next magic bullet or merely hype?

PJM Pinckaers, TA Churchward-Venne, D Bailey… - Sports Medicine, 2017 - Springer
Elite athletes and coaches are in a constant search for training methods and nutritional
strategies to support training and recovery efforts that may ultimately maximize athletes' …

The effect of carbohydrate gels on gastrointestinal tolerance during a 16-km run

B Pfeiffer, A Cotterill, D Grathwohl… - … journal of sport …, 2009 - journals.humankinetics.com
Two studies were conducted to investigate gastrointestinal (GI) tolerance of high
carbohydrate (CHO) intakes during intense running. The first study investigated tolerance of …