The comprehensive assessment of the long-term impacts of constant exposure to pollutants
on wildlife populations remains a relatively unexplored area of ecological risk assessment …

Pyrethroids are one of the most heavily used insecticide classes globally because they have
low mammalian toxicity. However, they are highly toxic to arthropods. Pyrethroids are …

Considering long-term population effects of chronic exposure to contaminants remains
limited in ecological risk assessment. Field evidence that multigenerational exposure …

The application of plant protection products (PPPs) may have delayed and long-term non-
intentional impacts on aquatic invertebrates inhabiting agricultural landscapes. Such effects …

Resistance alleles within the voltage-gated sodium channel (vgsc) have been correlated
with pyrethroid resistance in wild populations of the nontarget amphipod, Hyalella azteca …

Chemical pollutants derived from agricultural activities represent a major threat to freshwater
biota. Despite growing evidence involving epigenetic processes, such as DNA methylation …

Hyalella azteca are epibenthic amphipods that have developed resistance to pyrethroid and
organophosphate insecticides due to single amino acid substitutions in the voltage-gated …

In-vitro effects of sub-lethal concentrations of malathion, phenanthrene (Phe) and cadmium
(Cd) were tested on Chironomus sancticaroli larvae in acute bioassays by measuring …

Given extensive use of pesticides in agriculture, there is concern for unintended
consequences to non-target species. The non-target freshwater amphipod, Hyalella azteca …

Ecotoxicity testing of crustaceans using Daphnia magna has been implemented in the
chemical management systems of various countries. While the chemical sensitivity of D …