[HTML][HTML] High-energy atmospheric physics: Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes and related phenomena

JR Dwyer, DM Smith, SA Cummer - Space Science Reviews, 2012 - Springer
It is now well established that both thunderclouds and lightning routinely emit x-rays and
gamma-rays. These emissions appear over wide timescales, ranging from sub-microsecond …

Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms

AV Gurevich, KP Zybin - Physics-Uspekhi, 2001 - iopscience.iop.org
This review concerns the theory of the avalanche multiplication of high-energy (0.1–10 MeV)
electrons in a neutral material, a newly discovered phenomenon known as runaway …

[图书][B] Space physics: an introduction to plasmas and particles in the heliosphere and magnetospheres

MB Kallenrode - 2013 - books.google.com
Observations and physical concepts are interwoven to give basic explanations of
phenomena and also show the limitations in these explanations and identify some …

Spatial structure of sprites

VP Pasko, US Inan, TF Bell - Geophysical Research Letters, 1998 - Wiley Online Library
Spatial structure of sprites Page 1 GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 25, NO.12,
PAGES 2123-2126, J[YNE 15, 1998 Spatial structure of sprites Victor P. Pasko, Urnran S. Inan …

Lightning initiation by simultaneous effect of runaway breakdown and cosmic ray showers

AV Gurevich, KP Zybin, RA Roussel-Dupre - Physics Letters A, 1999 - Elsevier
The combined action of cosmic ray showers (CRS) and runaway breakdown (RB) on
thunderstorm atmosphere is studied. The ionization of atmosphere produced by CRS core …

Monte Carlo simulation of runaway MeV electron breakdown with application to red sprites and terrestrial gamma ray flashes

NG Lehtinen, TF Bell, US Inan - Journal of Geophysical …, 1999 - Wiley Online Library
A three‐dimensional Monte Carlo model of the uniform relativistic runaway electron
breakdown in air in the presence of static electric and magnetic fields is used to calculate …

A lightning parameterization for numerical cloud models

DR MacGorman, JM Straka… - Journal of Applied …, 2001 - journals.ametsoc.org
A Lightning Parameterization for Numerical Cloud Models in: Journal of Applied
Meteorology and Climatology Volume 40 Issue 3 (2001) Jump to Content Jump to Main …

On runaway breakdown and upward propagating discharges

R Roussel‐Dupré, AV Gurevich - Journal of Geophysical …, 1996 - Wiley Online Library
The origins of mysterious γ ray and radio flashes recently detected by satellite‐based
instruments passing over thunderstorms are examined in the context of upward propagating …

First RHESSI terrestrial gamma ray flash catalog

BW Grefenstette, DM Smith… - Journal of …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
We present a summary of data from the Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic
Imager (RHESSI) terrestrial gamma ray flash (TGF) catalog. We describe the RHESSI search …

[HTML][HTML] Electrical and polarimetric radar observations of a multicell storm in TELEX

EC Bruning, WD Rust, TJ Schuur… - Monthly weather …, 2007 - journals.ametsoc.org
Electrical and Polarimetric Radar Observations of a Multicell Storm in TELEX in: Monthly
Weather Review Volume 135 Issue 7 (2007) Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation …