Background A growing number of studies has combined transcranial direct current
stimulation (tDCS) with other non-invasive non-pharmacological therapies (NINPT) to …

The disorder of the conditioned pain modulation (CPM) system is one of the main causes of
pain perception in individuals. High-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD …

Objective Although acute pain has been shown to reduce corticomotor excitability, it remains
unknown whether this response resolves over time or is related to symptom severity …

Background: As a subjective sensation, pain is difficult to evaluate objectively. The
assessment of pain degree is largely dependent on subjective methods such as the numeric …

Background Increasing evidence suggests that pain drives maladaptive corticomotor
changes that may increase susceptibility to injury and promote symptom recurrence …

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Priming is a phenomenon in which brain
activity can shift in an inhibitory or excitatory direction, potentially increasing synaptic …

Background: Various exercises can attenuate pain perception in healthy individuals and
may interact with the descending pain modulation in the central nervous system. However …

Inertial sensors (IMUs) have been recently widely used in exercise and rehabilitation
science as they can provide reliable quantitative measures of range of motion (RoM) …

In the past decade researchers began to assess the potential beneficial effects of non-
invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) combined with a behavioral task as a treatment approach …

Accumulating evidence demonstrates that pain induces adaptations in the corticomotor
representations of affected muscles. However, previous work has primarily investigated the …