Legacies of precipitation fluctuations on primary production: theory and data synthesis

OE Sala, LA Gherardi, L Reichmann… - … of the Royal …, 2012 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Variability of above-ground net primary production (ANPP) of arid to sub-humid ecosystems
displays a closer association with precipitation when considered across space (based on …

Precipitation–productivity relationships and the duration of precipitation anomalies: an underappreciated dimension of climate change

AJ Felton, AK Knapp, MD Smith - Global Change Biology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In terrestrial ecosystems, climate change forecasts of increased frequencies and magnitudes
of wet and dry precipitation anomalies are expected to shift precipitation–net primary …

Pushing precipitation to the extremes in distributed experiments: recommendations for simulating wet and dry years

AK Knapp, ML Avolio, C Beier, CJW Carroll… - Global change …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Intensification of the global hydrological cycle, ranging from larger individual precipitation
events to more extreme multiyear droughts, has the potential to cause widespread …

Interactive effects of grazing, drought, and fire on grassland plant communities in North America and South Africa

SE Koerner, SL Collins - Ecology, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
Grazing, fire, and climate shape mesic grassland communities. With global change altering
all three factors, understanding how grasslands respond to changes in these combined …

Multiple global changes drive grassland productivity and stability: A meta‐analysis

J Su, Y Zhao, F Xu, Y Bai - Journal of Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Temporal stability of primary productivity is the key to stable provisioning of ecosystem
services to human beings. Yet, the effects of various global changes on grassland stability …

Trait selection and community weighting are key to understanding ecosystem responses to changing precipitation regimes

RJ Griffin‐Nolan, JA Bushey, CJW Carroll… - Functional …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Plant traits can be used to predict ecosystem responses to environmental change using a
response–effect trait framework. To do this, appropriate traits must be identified that explain …

Middle-Eastern plant communities tolerate 9 years of drought in a multi-site climate manipulation experiment

K Tielbörger, MC Bilton, J Metz, J Kigel… - Nature …, 2014 - nature.com
For evaluating climate change impacts on biodiversity, extensive experiments are urgently
needed to complement popular non-mechanistic models which map future ecosystem …

Effects of experimental rainfall manipulations on Chihuahuan Desert grassland and shrubland plant communities

S Báez, SL Collins, WT Pockman, JE Johnson… - Oecologia, 2013 - Springer
Aridland ecosystems are predicted to be responsive to both increases and decreases in
precipitation. In addition, chronic droughts may contribute to encroachment of native C 3 …

Increasing climatic sensitivity of global grassland vegetation biomass and species diversity correlates with water availability

D Liu, C Zhang, R Ogaya… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Grasslands are key repositories of biodiversity and carbon storage and are heavily impacted
by effects of global warming and changes in precipitation regimes. Patterns of grassland …

Increased sensitivity to climate change in disturbed ecosystems

G Kröel-Dulay, J Ransijn, IK Schmidt, C Beier… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Human domination of the biosphere includes changes to disturbance regimes, which push
many ecosystems towards early-successional states. Ecological theory predicts that early …