Review on modeling and simulation of the electric arc furnace (EAF)

HJ Odenthal, A Kemminger, F Krause… - steel research …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
The exponential growth of computing power in the last two decades opens up entirely new
options for numerical simulations of the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF). Simulations can be used …

Technological innovations of carbon dioxide injection in EAF-LF steelmaking

G Wei, R Zhu, X Wu, K Dong, L Yang, R Liu - Jom, 2018 - Springer
In this study, the recent innovations and improvements in carbon dioxide (CO 2) injection
technologies for electric arc furnace (EAF)-ladle furnace (LF) steelmaking processes have …

[HTML][HTML] Soft sensor of bath temperature in an electric arc furnace based on a data-driven Takagi–Sugeno fuzzy model

A Blažič, I Škrjanc, V Logar - Applied Soft Computing, 2021 - Elsevier
Electric arc furnaces (EAFs) are intended for the recycling of steel scrap. One of the more
important variables in the recycling process is the tapping temperature of the steel. Due to …

Simulation and application of bottom-blowing in electrical arc furnace steelmaking process

F Liu, R Zhu, K Dong, X Bao, S Fan - ISIJ International, 2015 - jstage.jst.go.jp
Characteristics of flow field and stirring effects of six kinds of bottom-blowing arrangements
on the molten bath were researched in a 75 t electrical arc furnace. The mixing time was …

A review on bath fluid flow stirring technologies in EAF steelmaking

L Yang, H Hu, Z Yang, B Xue, Y Guo… - Journal of Iron and Steel …, 2021 - Springer
In the contemporary electric arc furnace (EAF) steelmaking industry, increasing contents and
temperature homogenization via fluid flow stirring is found to be an effective method of …

Study on the melting characteristics of steel scrap in molten steel

G Wei, R Zhu, T Tang, K Dong - Ironmaking & Steelmaking, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com
Steel scrap is of great benefit for environmental protection. In converter steelmaking, bottom
carbon injection was applied to enhance the scrap ratio and in EAF steelmaking, submerged …

Pragmatic analysis of the electric submerged arc furnace continuum

K Karalis, N Karkalos… - Royal Society Open …, 2017 - royalsocietypublishing.org
A transient mathematical model was developed for the description of fluid flow, heat transfer
and electromagnetic phenomena involved in the production of ferronickel in electric arc …

Degradation Behavior of MgO–C in Contact With Liquid Steel Without/With Ar Blowing

J Myung, Y Chung - Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2024 - Springer
Degradation behavior of MgO–15 pctC by Ar blowing in contact with liquid steel was studied
using a high-frequency induction furnace at a temperature range between 1550° C and …

3D numerical simulation of electrical arc furnaces for the MgO production

Z Wang, Y Fu, N Wang, L Feng - Journal of Materials Processing …, 2014 - Elsevier
Targeted at the 3000 kVA and 1500 kVA electric arc furnaces for MgO production, 3D
models are developed to characterize the thermal behavior in the furnaces. The …

Comprehensive Electric Arc Furnace Model for Simulation Purposes and Model‐Based Control

A Fathi, Y Saboohi, I Škrjanc… - steel research …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
The paper presents a comprehensive electric arc furnace (EAF) model, developed for
simulation and model‐based control of the EAF processes. The model consists of three sub …