Tryptophan (Tryp) is an essential amino acid and the precursor of several neuroactive
compounds within the central nervous system (CNS). Tryp metabolism, the common …

Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is one of the leading causes of morbidity among adults with
alcohol use disorder (AUD) worldwide. Its clinical course ranges from steatosis to alcoholic …

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) exacts enormous personal, social and economic costs globally.
Return to alcohol use in treatment-seeking patients with AUD is common, engendered by a …

Emerging evidence demonstrates that alcohol dependence is associated with dysregulation
of several neurotransmitters. Alterations in dopamine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric …

Excessive alcohol consumption is involved in 1/10 of deaths of US working-age adults and
costs the country around $250,000,000 yearly. While Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) pathology …

Alcohol and drug addiction are major public health problems, and existing treatments are
only moderately effective. Although there has been interest for over half a century in the …

Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug worldwide, and chronic alcohol consumption is a
major etiological factor in the development of multiple pathological sequelae, including …

Purpose: Evidences indicate that Internet addiction disorder (IAD) has a higher risk of
developing aggression and violent behavior. A few correlation studies between IAD and …

Tobacco use is the single largest cause of preventable death worldwide, but none of the
established treatments aimed at smoking cessation work for a majority of smokers. As such …

Introduction: Children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) exhibit behavioral and
affective dysregulation, including hyperactivity and depression. The mechanisms are not …