Are fibrinaloid microclots a cause of autoimmunity in Long Covid and other post-infection diseases?

DB Kell, E Pretorius - Biochemical Journal, 2023 - portlandpress.com
It is now well established that the blood-clotting protein fibrinogen can polymerise into an
anomalous form of fibrin that is amyloid in character; the resultant clots and microclots entrap …

High-resolution structure and strain comparison of infectious mammalian prions

A Kraus, F Hoyt, CL Schwartz, B Hansen, E Artikis… - Molecular cell, 2021 - cell.com
Within the extensive range of self-propagating pathologic protein aggregates of mammals,
prions are the most clearly infectious (eg,∼ 10 9 lethal doses per milligram). The structures …

Prion strains viewed through the lens of cryo-EM

SW Manka, A Wenborn, J Collinge… - Cell and Tissue …, 2023 - Springer
Mammalian prions are lethal transmissible pathogens that cause fatal neurodegenerative
diseases in humans and animals. They consist of fibrils of misfolded, host-encoded prion …

Cryo-EM structure of anchorless RML prion reveals variations in shared motifs between distinct strains

F Hoyt, HG Standke, E Artikis, CL Schwartz… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Little is known about the structural basis of prion strains. Here we provide a high (3.0 Å)
resolution cryo-electron microscopy-based structure of infectious brain-derived fibrils of the …

Cryo-EM structure of an amyloid fibril formed by full-length human prion protein

LQ Wang, K Zhao, HY Yuan, Q Wang, Z Guan… - Nature Structural & …, 2020 - nature.com
Prion diseases are caused by the misfolding of prion protein (PrP). Misfolded PrP forms
protease-resistant aggregates in vivo (PrPSc) that are able to template the conversion of the …

Cryo-EM of prion strains from the same genotype of host identifies conformational determinants

F Hoyt, P Alam, E Artikis, CL Schwartz… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
Prion strains in a given type of mammalian host are distinguished by differences in clinical
presentation, neuropathological lesions, survival time, and characteristics of the infecting …

Structural biology of ex vivo mammalian prions

E Artikis, A Kraus, B Caughey - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 2022 - ASBMB
The structures of prion protein (PrP)–based mammalian prions have long been elusive.
However, cryo-EM has begun to reveal the near-atomic resolution structures of fully …

Genetic prion disease–related mutation E196K displays a novel amyloid fibril structure revealed by cryo-EM

LQ Wang, K Zhao, HY Yuan, XN Li, HB Dang, Y Ma… - Science …, 2021 - science.org
Prion diseases are caused by the conformational conversion of prion protein (PrP). Forty-two
different mutations were identified in human PrP, leading to genetic prion diseases with …

Pharmacological inactivation of the prion protein by targeting a folding intermediate

G Spagnolli, T Massignan, A Astolfi, S Biggi… - Communications …, 2021 - nature.com
Recent computational advancements in the simulation of biochemical processes allow
investigating the mechanisms involved in protein regulation with realistic physics-based …

From system modeling to system analysis: The impact of resolution level and resolution distribution in the computer-aided investigation of biomolecules

M Giulini, M Rigoli, G Mattiotti, R Menichetti… - Frontiers in Molecular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
The ever increasing computer power, together with the improved accuracy of atomistic force
fields, enables researchers to investigate biological systems at the molecular level with …