Acute brain failure: pathophysiology, diagnosis, management, and sequelae of delirium

JR Maldonado - Critical care clinics, 2017 - criticalcare.theclinics.com
Delirium is the most common neuropsychiatric syndrome found in the acute care setting,
with a prevalence ranging from 10% in general medicine to 85% in advanced cancer and …

Pathoetiological model of delirium: a comprehensive understanding of the neurobiology of delirium and an evidence-based approach to prevention and treatment

JR Maldonado - Critical care clinics, 2008 - Elsevier
Delirium is the most common complication found in the general hospital setting. Yet, we
know relatively little about its actual pathophysiology. This article contains a summary of …

Delirium in the acute care setting: characteristics, diagnosis and treatment

JR Maldonado - Critical care clinics, 2008 - Elsevier
Delirium is a neurobehavioral syndrome caused by the transient disruption of normal
neuronal activity secondary to systemic disturbances. It is also the most common psychiatric …

Administration of olanzapine to prevent postoperative delirium in elderly joint-replacement patients: a randomized, controlled trial

KA Larsen, SE Kelly, TA Stern, RH Bode, LL Price… - Psychosomatics, 2010 - Elsevier
Background Delirium is a serious postoperative condition for which few pharmacologic
prevention trials have been conducted. Objective The authors tested the efficacy of …

Delirium in the elderly: a clinical review

S Saxena, D Lawley - Postgraduate medical journal, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Delirium is a common condition in the elderly, affecting up to 30% of all older patients
admitted to hospital. There is a particularly high risk of delirium in surgical inpatients …

Altered mental status in older patients in the emergency department

JH Han, ST Wilber - Clinics in geriatric medicine, 2013 - geriatric.theclinics.com
Altered mental status is a common chief complaint among older patients in the emergency
department (ED). Despite the frequency of this complaint, the term “altered mental status” is …

Delirium in the older emergency department patient: a quiet epidemic

JH Han, A Wilson, EW Ely - Emergency Medicine Clinics, 2010 - emed.theclinics.com
Delirium is an under recognized public health problem that affects 7% to 10% of older
patients in the emergency department (ED). 1–3 This form of organ failure has devastating …

Efficacy and safety of haloperidol versus atypical antipsychotic medications in the treatment of delirium

HJ Yoon, KM Park, WJ Choi, SH Choi, JY Park, JJ Kim… - BMC psychiatry, 2013 - Springer
Background Most previous studies on the efficacy of antipsychotic medication for the
treatment of delirium have reported that there is no significant difference between typical and …

Delirium in the elderly: a comprehensive review

V Mittal, S Muralee, D Williamson… - American Journal of …, 2011 - journals.sagepub.com
Delirium is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome in the elderly characterized by concurrent
impairments in cognition and behaviors. The etiologies for delirium are often multifactorial …

A clinical update on delirium: from early recognition to effective management

J Cerejeira… - Nursing research and …, 2011 - Wiley Online Library
Delirium is a neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by altered consciousness and
attention with cognitive, emotional and behavioural symptoms. It is particularly frequent in …