Modern vaccines have largely shifted from using whole, killed or attenuated pathogens to
being based on subunit components. Since this diminishes immunogenicity, vaccine …

Toll‐like receptors (TLRs) are expressed and play multiple functional roles in a variety of
immune cell types involved in tumor immunity. There are plenty of data on the …

Inducing effective anti-tumor immunity has become a major therapeutic strategy against
cancer. Dendritic cells (DC) are a heterogenous population of antigen presenting cells that …

At the forefront of the battle against pathogens or any endogenously released molecules, toll‐
like receptors (TLRs) play an important role as the most noble pattern recognition receptors …

T-bet and Eomes, both T-box transcription factors, have been extensively studied for their
critical roles in the differentiation and functional maintenance of various immune cells. In this …

As a currently spotlighted method for cancer treatment, cancer immunotherapy has made a
lot of progress in recent years. Among tremendous cancer immunotherapy boosters …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cause of cancer globally and the fourth
attributable cause of mortality and morbidity due to cancer. An emerging factor contributing …

Bacteremia is a leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa where childhood mortality
rates are the highest in the world. The early diagnosis of bacteremia and initiation of …

Abnormal production of thyroid hormone is one of the common endocrine disorders, and
thyroid hormone production declines with age. The aging process also negatively affects the …

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is an aggressive neuroendocrine tumor of the skin whose
incidence is rising. Multimodal treatment is crucial in the non-metastatic, potentially curable …