Tin halide perovskite solar cells (TPSCs) have attracted aggressive research interest in the
emerging perovskite photovoltaic devices due to their eco‐friendliness as compared to their …

Solvents are important in most industrial and domestic applications. The impact of solvent
losses and emissions drives efforts to minimise them or to avoid them completely. Since the …

Currently, the highest-performing lead-free perovskite solar cells utilize the element tin. Tin
halide perovskites, typically FASnI3, resemble their lead-based counterparts in …

Despite the promising properties of tin-based halide perovskites, one clear limitation is the
fast Sn+ 2 oxidation. Consequently, the preparation of long-lasting devices remains …

Due to their outstanding optoelectronic properties, lead-based halide perovskite materials
have been applied as efficient photoactive materials in solution-processed solar cells …

Tin halide perovskites attract incremental attention to deliver lead‐free perovskite solar cells.
Nevertheless, disordered crystal growth and low defect formation energy, related to Sn (II) …

Due to its outstanding optoelectronic properties, halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) power
conversion efficiency has rapidly grown to 25.7%. Nonetheless, lead poisoning is a …

Preparation of high‐performance perovskite solar cells without strict environmental control is
an inevitable trend of commercialization. Humidity is considered the main factor hindering …

Tin‐based perovskites show great potential in photovoltaic applications, and the
development of the corresponding solar cells (PSCs) has made exciting progress during the …

Harmful Sn (IV) vacancies and uncontrolled fast crystallization commonly occur in tin–lead
alloyed perovskite films. The typical dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) processing solvent is …