Global change encompasses changes in the characteristics of inter-related climate variables
in space and time, and derived changes in terrestrial processes, including human activities …

Land-surface models (LSMs) are increasingly called upon to represent not only the
exchanges of energy, water and momentum across the land–atmosphere interface (their …

The Ongoing Need for High-Resolution Regional Climate Models: Process Understanding
and Stakeholder Information in: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Volume …

Groundwater interacts with soil moisture through the exchanges of water between the
unsaturated soil and its underlying aquifer under gravity and capillary forces. Despite its …

Observational studies across the Amazon report a common occurrence of shallow water
table in lowland valleys and groundwater‐surface water exchange from small headwater …

Soil moisture is a key participant in land‐atmosphere interactions and an important
determinant of terrestrial climate. In regions where the water table is shallow, soil moisture is …

This study evaluates regional‐scale hydrological simulations of the newly developed
community Noah land surface model (LSM) with multiparameterization options (Noah‐MP) …

The groundwater reservoir and its interaction with surface water facilitate lateral transport of
continental water and energy. Current climate models do not account for long‐distance …

Projected global change includes groundwater systems, which are linked with changes in
climate over space and time. Consequently, global change affects key aspects of subsurface …

In this second part of the two‐part series, we discuss the formulation and implementation of
groundwater processes into an existing climate model, by linking a groundwater reservoir …