Immunotherapy that harnesses the human immune system to fight cancer has received
widespread attention and become a mainstream strategy for cancer treatment. Cancer …

Cell membrane-coated (CMC) mimics are micro/nanosystems that combine an isolated cell
membrane and a template of choice to mimic the functions of a cell. The design exploits its …

Conspectus The immune system has evolved over time to protect the host from foreign
microorganisms. Activation of the immune system is predicated on a distinction between self …

Recently, nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems have been widely used for the
treatment, prevention, and detection of diseases. Improving the targeted delivery ability of …

Surface modification of nanomaterials is essential for their biomedical applications owing to
their passive immune clearance and damage to reticuloendothelial systems. Recently, a cell …

Targeted therapy approaches have become the core of modern translational science and as
an intriguing field, it is the solution of the conventional drug delivery problems that were …

Inspired by natural biology, cell membrane-mimetic surface engineering and cell membrane
camouflaging technology have been widely investigated. Notably, the cell membrane …

Cell membrane coating technology is an approach to the biomimetic replication of cell
membrane properties, and is an active area of ongoing research readily applicable to …

Cancer immunotherapy and vaccine development have significantly improved the fight
against cancers. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in the clinical …

Background Inspired by nature, the biomimetic approach has been incorporated into drug
nanocarriers for cancer targeted chemotherapy. The nanocarriers are cloaked in cell …