Project managers face a challenge when they must trade-off various resource factors such
as time, cost, quality, safety, and the environment. Such challenges increase with the size …

Organizations are facing demands from their regulators, clients, and society to embrace
sustainable practices in their projects so that the project when executed is not only beneficial …

Traditionally, project scheduling and environmental impact assessment are carried out
separately which is ill-suited for modern organizations as creating a project plan that …

Construction project managers aspire to achieve projects of the highest quality while
minimizing time and cost. Presently, most trade-off analysis models focus predominantly on …

This study presents a novel approach named as “multiple objective social group
optimization”(MOSGO) to tradeoff time, cost, quality, and carbon dioxide emission (TCQC) …

There is limited research that considers the sustainability aspect of the projects' schedule.
The present study proposes a model to cover this gap by considering sustainable …

In this study, the factors impacting building projects in Vietnam are discussed. A hybrid
model, entitled Slime Mould Algorithm Opposition Tournament Mutation, which integrates …

Traditionally, projects have been scheduled with a primary focus on optimizing economic
bene-fits, often at the expense of environmental considerations. However, in today's context …

The concurrent time–cost–quality–CO2 (TCQC) emission trade-off optimization in projects in
urban areas is difficult because the factors always contradict each other. This study …

Time and cost are the two most crucial aspects to consider in planning any building project.
The project's overall objective is to complete the projects on schedule, under cost, and to …