Our study was designed to highlight the efficacy of fish meal (FM) replacement with dried
bovine hemoglobin (DBH) on the Oreochromis niloticus (O. niloticus) growth, health …

The spread of infectious illnesses has been a significant factor restricting aquaculture
production. To maximise aquatic animal health, vaccination tactics are very successful and …

Bacterial vaccines play a crucial role in combating bacterial infectious diseases. Apart from
the prevention of disease, bacterial vaccines also help to reduce the mortality rates in …

The present study was conducted to investigate the probiotic role of the unicellular fungi,
Aspergillus niger on growth performance, immunity, haematology and digestive enzymes in …

Cryptosporidiosis is the leading protozoan-induced cause of diarrheal illness in children,
and it has been linked to childhood mortality, malnutrition, cognitive development, with …

Amyloodiniosis is a severe disease of marine and brackish water fish caused by
Amyloodinium ocellatum. Golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus) is often repeatedly infected …

Betanodavirus is a significant pathogen that causes viral nervous necrosis (VNN) in a wide
range of fish species. It could cause up to 100% mortality in the infected farmed fish …

Fish nocardiosis mainly caused by Nocardia seriolae (N. seriolae) is a serious threat to
aquaculture. Bacterial adhesion to host cells mediated by adhesin is an initial step of …

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan parasite, Toxoplasma gondii
known to infect almost all animals, including birds and humans globally. This disease has …

Enterococcus faecalis is an opportunistic pathogen known to cause urinary tract and
gastrointestinal infection in addition to bacteraemia, endocarditis, meningitis, and wound …