Nucleic acids, including deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), are
natural biopolymers composed of nucleotides that store, transmit, and express genetic …

The early diagnosis of infectious diseases is critical because it can greatly increase recovery
rates and prevent the spread of diseases such as COVID-19; however, in many areas with …

Both passive and active microfluidic chips are used in many biomedical and chemical
applications to support fluid mixing, particle manipulations, and signal detection. Passive …

Bioelectronic transducing surfaces that are nanometric in size have been the main route to
detect single molecules. Though enabling the study of rarer events, such methodologies are …

Traditionally, biosensors are designed to detect one specific analyte. Nevertheless, disease
progression is regulated in a highly interactive way by different classes of biomolecules like …

Abstract Point-of-care (POC) testing devices are necessary to improve human life with many
aspects both for developing and developed countries. Especially, the specific biomolecules …

Analytical chemistry applied to medical and diagnostic analysis has recently focused on the
development of cost-effective biosensors able to monitor the health status or to assess the …

Due to extremely severe morbidity and mortality worldwide, it is worth achieving a more in-
depth and comprehensive understanding of cardiovascular diseases. Tremendous effort has …

Microfluidic devices can provide a versatile, cost-effective platform for disease diagnostics
and risk assessment by quantifying biomarkers. In particular, simultaneous testing of several …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD), a type of circulatory system disease related to the lesions of
the cardiovascular system, has become one of the main diseases that endanger human …