Osteoporosis is a skeletal system disease characterized by low bone mass and altered bone
microarchitecture, with an increased risk of fractures. Classical theories hold that …

Renewing interest in the study of intermediate metabolism and cellular bioenergetics is
brought on by the global increase in the prevalence of metabolic illnesses. Understanding of …

During aging and after traumatic injuries, cartilage and bone cells are exposed to various
pathophysiologic mediators, including reactive oxygen species (ROS), damage-associated …

Background Osteoporosis and atherosclerosis are common in the elderly population,
conferring a heavy worldwide burden. Evidence links osteoporosis and atherosclerosis but …

Osteoporosis is a bone disease characterized by structural deterioration and low bone
mass, leading to fractures and significant health complications. In this review, we summarize …

Adiposity is central to aging and several chronic diseases. Adiposity encompasses not just
the excess adipose tissue but also body fat redistribution, fat infiltration, hypertrophy of …

Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs), a growing class of immune cells, imitate the appearance and
abilities of T cells. However, unlike T cells, ILCs lack acquired antigen receptors, and they …

Abstract Purpose of Review The incidence of musculoskeletal disorders affecting bones,
joints, and muscles is dramatically increasing in parallel with the increased longevity of the …

Osteoclasts, the bone‐resorbing cells, are essential for the bone remodeling process and
are involved in the pathophysiology of several bone‐related diseases. The extensive corpus …

Osteoporosis is recognized as low bone mass and deteriorated bone microarchitecture. It is
the leading cause of fractures and consequent morbidity globally. The established …