Growing evidence suggests an increasing significance for the extent of gastrointestinal tract
(GIT) dysfunction in Parkinson's disease (PD). Most patients suffer from GIT symptoms …

Objective Introduction and validation of a phenotypic classification of neurogenic dysphagia
based on flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES). Methods A systematic …

Objective In the evaluation of oropharyngeal dysphagia, instrumental procedures, for
example, flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing or videofluoroscopic swallowing …

Abstract Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES) is one of two diagnostic gold
standards for pharyngeal dysphagia in Parkinson's disease (PD), however, validated global …

Dysphagia is common in Parkinson's disease (PD) and is assumed to complicate
medication intake. This study comprehensively investigates dysphagia for medication and its …

Background Dysphagia frequently occurs in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and is
associated with severe complications. However, the underlying pathology is poorly …

Interest in gastrointestinal dysfunction in Parkinson's disease has blossomed over the past
30 years and has generated a wealth of investigation into this non-motor aspect of the …

Neurological disorders, such as stroke, dementia, Parkinson's disease, or neuromuscular
diseases, are the most common causes of swallowing disorders. Neurogenic dysphagia has …

A neurogenic dysphagia is dysphagia caused by problems with the central and peripheral
nervous systems, is particularly prevalent in conditions such as Parkinson's disease and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the leading neurodegenerative disorders. It is considered
a movement disorder, although it is accepted that many nonmotor symptoms accompany the …