Over the past decade, the Nomenclature Committee on Cell Death (NCCD) has formulated
guidelines for the definition and interpretation of cell death from morphological, biochemical …

The inflammatory response and the activation of coagulation are two important responses in
a host's defense against infection. These mechanisms do not work independently, but …

Erythrocytes (RBCs) are extremely sensitive cells, and although they do not have nuclei and
mitochondria, are important health indicators. This is particularly true because, during …

Inflammation and coagulation are the critical responses to infection that include leukocytes,
platelets, and vascular endothelial cells responding in concert to eradicate the invading …

Sepsis induces a wide range of effects on the red blood cell (RBC). Some of the effects
including altered metabolism and decreased 2, 3-bisphosphoglycerate are preventable with …

Human erythrocytes are organelle-free cells packaged with iron-containing hemoglobin,
specializing in the transport of oxygen. With a total number of approximately 25 trillion cells …

Acid sphingomyelinase occupies a prominent position in sphingolipid catabolism, catalyzing
the hydrolysis of sphingomyelin to ceramide and phosphorylcholine. Enzymatic dysfunction …

Eryptosis, the suicidal death of erythrocytes, is characterised by cell shrinkage, membrane
blebbing and cell membrane phospholipid scrambling with phosphatidylserine exposure at …

Eryptosis, the suicidal erythrocyte death characterized by cell shrinkage and cell membrane
scrambling, is stimulated by Ca 2+ entry through Ca 2+-permeable, PGE 2-activated cation …

Suicidal death of erythrocytes, or eryptosis, is characterized by cell shrinkage and cell
membrane scrambling leading to phosphatidylserine exposure at the cell surface. Eryptosis …