Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have recently emerged as promising candidates for channel
materials in future nanoelectronic devices due to their exceptional electronic, thermal, and …

BACKGROUND The Information Age was founded on the semiconductor revolution, marked
by the growth of high-purity semiconductor single crystals. The resultant design and …

The scaling of silicon metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistors has followed
Moore's law for decades, but the physical thinning of silicon at sub-ten-nanometre …

Defects in conventional semiconductors substantially lower the photoluminescence (PL)
quantum yield (QY), a key metric of optoelectronic performance that directly dictates the …

We present the science and technology roadmap for graphene, related two-dimensional
crystals, and hybrid systems, targeting an evolution in technology, that might lead to impacts …

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have attracted a great deal of interest in recent years. This
family of materials allows for the realization of versatile electronic devices and holds promise …

Memristive crossbar architectures are evolving as powerful in-memory computing engines
for artificial neural networks. However, the limited number of non-volatile conductance states …

The limitations of the bulk semiconductors currently used in electronic devices—rigidity,
heavy weight and high costs—have recently shifted the research efforts to two-dimensional …

Studies on printable semiconductors and technologies have increased rapidly over recent
decades, pioneering novel applications in many fields, such as energy, sensing, logic …

Two-dimensional crystals with a wealth of exotic dimensional-dependent properties are
promising candidates for next-generation ultrathin and flexible optoelectronic devices. For …