In industries as diverse as automotive, aerospace, medical, energy, construction,
electronics, and food, the engineering technology known as 3D printing or additive …

Abstract Three-dimensional printing (3DP), also known as “Additive Manufacturing”, is a
rapidly growing industry, particularly in the area of spinal surgery. Given the complex …

Polyjet, a material jetting 3D printing technique, has been widely used for the fabrication of
patient-specific anatomical models owing to the toolless fabrication technique and its ability …

For centuries, cadaveric material has been the cornerstone of anatomical education. For
reasons of changes in curriculum emphasis, cost, availability, expertise, and ethical …

Background Due to the lack of high-quality evidence which has hindered the development of
evidence-based guidelines, there is a need to provide general guidance on cranioplasty …

Abstract Three-dimensional (3D) printers have been applied in many fields, including
engineering and the medical sciences. In the pharmaceutical field, approval of the first 3D …

Cranioplasty (CP) after decompressive craniectomy (DC) for trauma is a neurosurgical
procedure that aims to restore esthesis, improve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dynamics, and …

Mass consumerization of three-dimensional (3D) printing innovation has revolutionised
admittance of 3D-printing in an expansive scope of ventures. When utilised predominantly …

OBJECTIVE Recent advances in optics and miniaturization have enabled the development
of a growing number of minimally invasive procedures, yet innovative training methods for …

Background: The advance in imaging techniques is useful for 3D models and printing
leading to a real revolution in many surgical specialties, in particular, neurosurgery …