The purpose of this review is to assess the evidence of healthcare benefits involving the
application of artificial neural networks to the clinical functions of diagnosis, prognosis and …

A functional electrical stimulation controller is presented that uses a combination of
feedforward and feedback for arm control in high-level injury. The feedforward controller …

It is important to evaluate closed-loop FES (functional electrical stimulation) control systems
using standard time-and frequency-domain performance metrics to facilitate the discussion …

This paper presents a new adaptive terminal sliding mode tracking control design for a class
of nonlinear systems using fuzzy logic system. The terminal sliding mode control (TSM) was …

A crucial issue of functional electrical stimulation (FES) is the control of motor function by the
artificial activation of paralyzed muscles. Major problems that limit the success of current …

Functional electrical stimulation (FES) enables restoration of movement in individuals with
spinal cord injury. FES-based devices use electric current pulses to stimulate and excite the …

A high-level objective of neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) is to enable a person
to achieve some functional task. Towards this goal, the objective of the current effort is to …

A new approach for estimating nonlinear models of the electrically stimulated quadriceps
muscle group under nonisometric conditions is investigated. The model can be used for …

The feedback error learning (FEL) scheme was studied for a functional electrical stimulation
(FES) controller. This FEL controller was a hybrid regulator with a feedforward and a …

Electromechanical delay (EMD) is a biological artifact that arises due to a time lag between
electrical excitation and tension development in a muscle. EMD is known to cause degraded …