The extracellular matrix is a critical component of microbial biofilms, such as dental plaque,
maintaining the spatial arrangement of cells and coordinating cellular functions throughout …

With the widespread occurrence of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems having been firmly
established, the focus of research has shifted towards the assessments of their influence on …

Microplastics (MPs) exposed to the natural environment provide an ideal surface for biofilm
formation, which potentially acts as a reactive phase facilitating the sorption of hazardous …

Microplastics are very complex pollutants; they can be made of many polymer types and
exist in various shapes and sizes. When they enter the environment they are affected by …

In aquatic environments, plastic debris accumulates chemical pollutants from the
surrounding water, potentially altering the fate of xenobiotics in these ecosystems. The …

Microplastics (MPs) have been found to be widely distributed in aquatic environments,
where they will interact with toxic heavy metals and result in more serious adverse effects on …

Diabetic wounds, a prevalent chronic disease, are associated with older age. The
hyperglycemic microenvironment in diabetic wounds significantly reduces the immune …

Extracellular DNA, or eDNA, is recognised as a critical biofilm component; however, it is not
understood how it forms networked matrix structures. Here, we isolate eDNA from static …

The scientific understanding regarding sources, occurrence, and effects of microplastics in
the aquatic environment has advanced rapidly, leaving some meaningful knowledge gaps …

The release of organic and inorganic pollutants into the environment due to domestic,
agricultural, and industrial activities poses serious threats to the environment and public …