Clustering has primarily been used as an analytical technique to group unlabeled data for
extracting meaningful information. The fact that no clustering algorithm can solve all …

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in terms of the number of cases
and deaths in men and women in the USA. According to the Centers for Disease Control …

Introduction The emergence of novel infectious diseases has amplified the urgent need for
effective prevention strategies, especially ones targeting vulnerable populations such as …

ABSTRACT A reliable and accurate estimate of the expected hospital length of stay (LOS) of
a patient is important to patients, medical providers, and insurance companies. Predicting …

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at a heightened risk of living with multiple
comorbidities. However, the comprehension of the multimorbidity characteristics of T2DM is …

Context Romania is currently one of the best-connected landscapes, with high-quality
habitats and a high density of brown bears. However, regional development measures are …

As an important emerging field of science and technology, smart factories have received
attention from academia, industry, and the government. Currently, although some scholars …

Motivation Identifying causal relations between diseases allows for the study of shared
pathways, biological mechanisms, and inter-disease risks. Such causal relations can …

Background: Today, the COVID-19 pandemic is ever-increasingly challenging healthcare
systems globally with many uncertainties and ambiguities regarding disease behavior and …

The socioeconomic costs of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are highly affected by
comorbidities. This study aims to enhance our understanding of the prevalent complications …