Soot formation mechanism of modern automobile engines and methods of reducing soot emissions: A review

E Jiaqiang, W Xu, Y Ma, D Tan, Q Peng, Y Tan… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
As the main pollutant emitted by automobile engines, soot particles have brought great harm
to the environment and human health. However, the soot formation process in automobile …

Comparative study of NH3 and H2 impacts on combustion and emission characteristics of n-Hexadecane under different flame conditions

MZ Akram, Y Deng, M Aziz, F Ma, A Rao… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
The addition of renewable fuel to hydrocarbon fuel mitigated the carbon monoxide, carbon
dioxide and soot particle emissions of internal combustion engines. A comparative study of …

H2 impact on combustion kinetics, soot formation, and NOx emission of hydrocarbon fuel flames

MZ Akram, F Ma, M Aziz, Y Deng, H Wu - Fuel, 2023 - Elsevier
Soot and carbon dioxide released from internal combustion engines became the key issues
when using fossil fuels. The use of zero-carbon fuel, hydrogen, with hydrocarbon fuels can …

A numerical approach to elucidate the combustion and emission characteristics of n-dodecane under hydrogen enrichment

MZ Akram, F Ma, MW Akram - Energy Conversion and Management, 2022 - Elsevier
Soot and CO 2 emission are the major challenges when using fossil fuels in internal
combustion engines. To mitigate the exhaust effect on the environment and reduce the …

Effects of oxygen addition to the fuel stream on the soot formation in an ethylene coflow partially premixed flame based on the orthogonal decoupling method

L Qiu, X Zhang, Y Hua, S Meng, Y Zhang, Y Qian - Fuel, 2024 - Elsevier
In this work, an orthogonal decoupling method based on the orthogonal design and
decoupling method was used to simulate the effects of adding oxygen (O 2) to the fuel …

Development of the Reduced Chemical Kinetic Mechanism for Combustion of H2/CO/C1–C4 Hydrocarbons

D Sharma, S Mahapatra, S Garnayak… - Energy & …, 2020 - ACS Publications
In this study, a reduced 50 species 373 elementary chemical mechanism is developed for
the high-temperature combustion of H2/CO/C1–C4 compounds. The reduced skeletal …

Investigation of the performance and emission effects of ammonia-borane as a B–N-based amine-borane adduct in gasoline engines

A Yakin, M Gülcan, S Çelebi, U Demir… - International Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
This study examined the impact of varying concentrations of ammonia-borane (AB) in
gasoline on engine performance and emissions across different load conditions. Four fuel …

Effect of diffusion oxygen enrichment on soot formation in coflow diffusion flames of gasoline-surrogate fuel doped with ethanol

Y Hua, X Xiang, Y Qian, S Meng, B Ye - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
The combined effect of ambient oxygen enhancement and oxygenated fuel addition is
expected to improve combustion efficiency and control soot formation. In this work, the effect …

Impact of carbon chain length of alcohols on the physicochemical properties and reactivity of exhaust soot

M Pan, Y Wang, J Wei, H Huang, X Zhou - Science of The Total …, 2021 - Elsevier
Particle is the main pollutant in diesel engine exhaust, which seriously endangers human
health and the atmospheric environment. The use of alcohol fuels in diesel engines can …

Combustion characteristics of aromatic-enriched oil droplets produced by pyrolyzing unrecyclable waste tire rubber

Y Zhong, J Xu, Y Pan, Z Yin, X Wang, Y Zhou… - Fuel Processing …, 2022 - Elsevier
The purpose of this work is to study the combustion characteristics of aromatic-enriched tire
pyrolysis oil (TPO) produced from typical small vehicles and truck tires. Pyrolysis oils (NRTO …