Industry 4.0 involves innovations with upcoming digital technologies, and blockchain is one
of them. Blockchain can be incorporated to improve security, privacy, and data transparency …

The emergent of Fog computing as an extension of Cloud computing, from the center of the
internet architecture to the IoT end user's devices, aims to enhance the processing power of …

The industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) supports recent developments in data management
and information services, as well as services for smart factories. Nowadays, many mature …

Fog nodes are implemented near to end‐users Internet of Things (IoT) devices, which
mitigate the impact of low latency, location awareness, and geographic distribution …

The fog computing concept was proposed to help cloud computing for the data processing of
Internet of Things (IoT) applications. However, fog computing faces several challenges such …

Fog computing (FC) is the extension of Cloud Computing (CC), from the core of the internet
architecture to the edge of the network, with the aim to perform processes closer to end …

Due to the expansion growth of the IoT devices, Fog computing was proposed to enhance
the low latency IoT applications and meet the distribution nature of these devices. However …

The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged with Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) to
address existing scalability challenges and improve the trustworthiness of machine-to …

Several heterogeneous network designs have been developed to fulfill user experience
needs, driven by widely growing applications needing large data processing, such as …

Industry 4.0 articulates that modern intelligent machines are better than humans that are
enough capable to capture and analyze data in real-time, as well as in communicating …