Modular construction is gaining global attention to address infrastructure productivity and
sustainability issues. However, its adoption faces challenges due to complex design …

Alongside the transition towards sustainable and renewable infrastructure and energy
production, tunnelling projects that adopt tunnel boring machines (TBM) continue to …

The construction sector in China released 5.08 billion tons of CO 2 in 2020, which
accounted for 50.9% of national carbon emissions. With the establishment of a clean energy …

With the constant increasing road tunnel construction in China, embodied carbon emissions
of tunnels play an important role in addressing the issue of the low-carbon construction. This …

As a crucial innovation in building below-grade envelope structures, prefabricated
diaphragm walls (PDWs) require the integration of multi-layer information for effective …

In Germany, as in many developed countries, over 60% of buildings were constructed before
1978, where most are in critical condition, requiring either demolition with plans for …

Oceanic artificial cities built by reclamation are vital for addressing the future sustainable
development of land in Hong Kong. However, traditional cast-in-situ (CIS) construction …

Rapid and accurate prediction of strata and tunnel deformation caused by foundation pit
excavation is an effective way to mitigate risks in the operation of urban underground …

Prefabricated assembly structures have been extensively applied for the construction of low
carbon and cost effective underground subway stations in China. Engineers faced …

In recent years, the construction of prefabricated underground stations (PUS) has become
an important aspect of low-carbon urban development. At present, the design of PUS …