The development of efficient EVs is related to the management of different parts of the
powertrain, as the Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. An important feature which affects their …

This paper reviews the challenges faced by the global automotive industry as it transitions
towards decarbonization. The article presents a comprehensive survey of hybrid, battery …

The transportation sector consumes a large amount of fossil fuels consequently
exacerbating the global environmental and energy crisis. Fuel‐cell hybrid electric vehicles …

The high-voltage battery is a crucial element for EV traction systems. It is the primary energy
source that must be regularly recharged to reach the autonomy declared by the …

Large-scale EVs acceptance would certainly lead to relieving major issues, including carbon
pollution, petroleum dependence, and economic prosperity. However, Pakistan confronting …

The transportation industry is one of the greatest contributors to a growing carbon footprint.
As the world increasingly prioritizes a greener and cleaner future, the transition from ICEs to …

The rise of the intelligent, local charging facilitation and environmentally friendly aspects of
electric vehicles (EVs) has grabbed the attention of many end-users. However, there are still …

Modern vehicles have increased functioning necessities, including more energy/power,
storage for recovering decelerating energy, start/stop criteria, etc. However, lead-acid …

Owing to a global effort towards reducing carbon emissions, electric vehicles (EVs) have
emerged to replace the petroleum-fueled vehicles. However, the battery is a bottleneck …

The transportation sector has undergone a major transformation in the past few years with
the shift to electric mobility and the introduction of new, promising types of vehicles …